????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????????
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????. ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

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???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??? ???? ??? 371 ???????, ????? ??? ?-188.44 ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

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???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 10 ????, ???????? ??? ???? ????? 119 ???????, ????? ??? ?-48.3 ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????
?????? ?-q (W/m2) ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????.
q=a×(TW-TF)
q ????? ?? ????? ????/?????? ????? ????, (W/m2) ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? a=9.42+0.05×(TW-TF)W/(m2-K); TW ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? S????; TF ????? ?? ???????? ??????.

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???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????:
???? ????? ????????? ?????: ???? ????? ???? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????? ???', ?- ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.
???? ????? ????????? ?????: ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???', ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????.
???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????: ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????, ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.